I got a cutting from my mother's rubber plant (house plant) that was only about an inch tall. It is now approximately 8 inches tall, but is just one stalk. How do I get it to branch out?
If you nip the top of it off, just a 1/4 inch or so, it will produce side shoots. That shoot that you nip though will not get any taller, so you may want to wait till it is a bit taller before nipping it.
I need to cut back the branches on my rubber tree. It is too tall. What is the proper way to prune?
This article will help you: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/rubber-tree/prune-rubber-tree.htm
I have been given a beautiful variegated leaf rubber plant. I would like to keep it out on my lanaii. Possible? Or not advised? It also needs repotting. Is it okay now (Sept. /Florida)? Potting mix or potting soil?
These plants can thrive outdoors but are usually hardy only in Zones 10-11. I would recommend keeping setting it out each spring/summer and bringing it indoors in late fall for overwintering. As for repotting, I would move up one pot size, but no more than two. You can use regular potting soil, as long as it's well-draining. I would also root prune the tree while repotting. This article should help with that: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/hpgen/prune-roots.htm
Can I plant my rubber tree plant outside? I do not know what zone I am in, but I live in the Clemson, SC area. I received the plant as a house plant from a funeral. I put it outdoors this past spring and summer and it has taken off. I do not want to kill it and am not sure if I can plant it outside with our winter weather. Please help.
These plants can thrive outdoors but are usually hardy only in Zones 10-11. I would recommend keeping it in a pot and setting it out each spring/summer and bringing it indoors in late fall for overwintering. Since many plants can survive in one zone higher/lower than that listed, it is possible with suitable winter protection to plant it outside anyway. Here is a map of you growing zone that you may find helpful: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/planting-zones/south-carolina-planting-zones.htm
Is a rubber plant the same as a rubber tree plant?
Yes, they are the same. Generally, the plant is grown indoors but in the appropraite climate, it can be grown outdoors as well. Here is more information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/rubber-tree/how-to-care-for-a-rubber-tree-plant.htm
I have extremely dark, small flying bugs in the dirt of a rubber tree plant. What could they be and how do I get rid of them? The leaves are drooping and fall off.
It sounds like it could be fungus gnats. Here is more information that should help determine if these are in fact what you are seeing: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/children/fungus-gnats.htm
I was wondering if I do some cuttings on my rubber plant and some starters from the cuttings, if I have to put plastic over it or if I could just sit in in a pot of soil and see if it would root?
While your cuttings may still root (albeit somewhat longer), it's generally better to put plastic (or even a glass jar) over the cuttings. Why? This provides them with suitable conditions for rooting such as moisture and heat. Here is an article that you may find helpful: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/rubber-tree/propagation-rubber-tree-plant.htm