I have raised beds for a vegetable garden,used store bought chicken manure compost and got a lot of tomato shade leaves and small tomatoes with brown bottoms. What is missing from my soil?
First I do not recommend raw, uncomposted chicken manure. This can require the proper bacteria in the soil to break it down into a usable form of nitrogen. Otherwise, you will be stuck with urea, which will burn your plants, and cause a number of issues, including pH, fluctuation. This ia what I believe has happened here.
When the soil pH swings, certain thing like calcium and magnesium become unavailable to the plant. This causes what's known as blossom end rot. Which is what you are experiencing.
My treatment is as follows: apply dolomitic lime to the soil area. This will correct pH, and supplement both calcium and magnesium.
Here is an article with more information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/tomato/tomato-blossom-rot.htm
Can this be applied directly on the grass? I'm looking at a liquid you spray on with a hose. And can fall fertilizers still be applied ar the same time?
I would be more careful with liquids. You can do this in fall but it is best to do it in spring. I prefer dolomitic lime. It is pelletized, and tends to be safer, and more effective for the long run, while giving the area extra calcium and magnesium. This will also control pH. Often times the liquids are calcium hydroxide, which can throw the pH off, and burn things. Just have care when applying, and make sure it's not the middle of the day.
I like your article today on humus. Is humus something you can buy at the garden store? I buy bales of peat moss regularly, is peat moss humus? thank you for your response.
Humus is a generic term for any soil amendment made of organic matter. Compost, peat and decayed leaves are 3 examples of humus builders. You can make your own by gathering all your neighbors' leaves, shredding them and tucking leaves around your plants. Worms and 4 legged diggers move the leaves into the soil where they will decay and eventually become humus. And have a compost heap! Here is a fun discussion of the term humus. There is a twist at the end of the article!
http://www.gardenmyths.com/what-is-humus/
Should I use already used soil mixed with manure or compost for transplanting?
This, largely, depends on the type of plant and if the soil in question already has a high nutrient content. If the soil is light, then I see no problem in giving it some extra help. If it is a strong mix to begin with, then you will have trouble starting seedlings, as the mix will be too "hot" to plant young plants into. So, use caution on which kinds of plants you put into a heavy mixture. Many houseplants will not tolerate this much nutrient content, and will quickly burn. A vegetable, once well established, will thrive quite happily in such a mix.
How long should I wait to plant on my soil after liming?
I assume you preformed a soil test and determined the need to an application of Lime.
I would wait a week after Lime application before planting out an area.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/adding-lime-to-soil.htm
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/lawn-care/lgen/tips-to-lime-your-lawn.htm
how, when, and how much lime do I use in my flower beds and potted plants? I put osmocote and Epsom salts on them 2 months ago. I am in Fairhope, AK.
Lime is used to acidify (lower pH of) garden soil, either if your soil is excessively alkaline (high pH), or if you have acid-loving plants like blueberries or rhododendrons:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/adding-lime-to-soil.htm
The best way to determine how much lime to add is to have a soil test done. That will tell you how far off your soil is from the ideal pH for your plants, and how much lime you need to add.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/testing-soil.htm
Hi, I love your website! It's very informative. I'm also looking to make a garden out of these rocks I found. I'm not sure if this is considered gravel or horticultural pumice or perlite or river rocks? I requested for their analysis, kindly see attached file. Does this bring any value to the plants? Thank you! Angela
This doesn't bring much value to plants on its own, but they seem safe to use as a covering layer if that is what you are asking. As far as growing things in the rocks, and expecting them to feed the plant... That will not be feasible here. Otherwise, it can make a great cover rock, or garden outline.
Hi Bush Doctor,
Thank you so much for your input! Yes you answered my question!!!