I have seedlings that are 4-6 weeks old. It has been unseasonably warm and they have spent much of their time outside in the past week or two. I am wondering how chilly they can handle being outside, it is dipping into the mid- to high 40s overnight in the upcoming days. And would it be more beneficial to take them inside even if they can handle it?
Most plants require temps to remain at least a consistent 55-60 degrees F. before planting them outdoors. This does not include hardier crops, like lettuce or most root crops, however. Since you're experiencing temps in the 40s, I would give it more time before putting them outside. When it warms up enough and they're ready to go outdoors, I would recommend hardening them off first. This article will help with that: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/seeds/how-to-harden-off-your-seedlings.htm
As long as it don't get below 60 degrees, tomatoe s can not take any cooler.
I have plants outside in a plastic box. There is air and plenty of water. They are turning yellow or light green. Why?
I would bet it is from too much water. Only water when necessary. Put your finger into the soil and see if it feels damp to the touch. If it does wait a few hours or a day depending on temperature and check again. Too much watering will also leach the nutrients out of the soil. A liquid fertilizer added to the water once a week should solve your concern.
I've been growing veggies and flowers by starting the seeds indoors for a few years now, but this year, the seedlings never really got big enough for transplanting. Eventually I had to transplant, but many of them died after transplanting, as they just weren't very strong. I don't know what I did wrong this year. They had light, bottom heat, and shelter. I gave them light and heat for ~14 hours a day. This year I moved them from the garage into the house- is it possible they needed colder nights? I didn't fertilize, I admit, but I didn't in previous years either. Any suggestions would be welcome, so I don't make the same mistake next year.
It sounds like they had enough light and heat, so water would be the likely culprit. Potting and seed starting soil is normally high in peat. Peat can dry out and actually start to repel water when you water, so while you think you are adding water, only the top part may be getting wet. The lower part stays dry and the roots just don't develop right.
You can prevent this by making sure that you keep your seedling soil damp at all times and don't let it dry out completely. If you do accidentally let this happen, soaking the tray in a tub of water for a bit will force the peat to rehydrate and start taking water again.
Why can't you just plant seeds the recommended length apart instead of planting them and then having to thin the seedlings out?
You can plant them the recommended length apart. They will be fine. I had an entire garden doing that. There are still times when you must thin anyway, if they are on the same mound, and one or two of them are dying it's better to thin the dying ones so that they aren't taking moisture from the one(s) that is living. If they aren't on the same mound you have nothing to worry about. Hope this helps!
I have 4 small plants that I have started for seed and they are more then 1" tall. They are flowers. Should I just water them one time a day?
You need to keep seedlings on the ''slightly dry side of evenly moist''. Too wet will cause a multitude of problems. There is a vast difference between wet, moist, damp and dry. How much or how often to water depends to many variables, air temperature day and night, humidity, light, soil, size container, air movement, size of plant...and so on.
What can I use to make my seedlings grow quickly and bush out? Mine seem to be puny.
Thanks, I have my seedlings in half drums in full sunlight. we water them lightly twice a day, and fertilise them with liquid fertiliser every 8 to 10 days. Our normal summer temperature is about 28' C and we are quite sheltered regarding wind. Because we are on a hill we experience no frost in our winter months.
This question is not easily nor quickly answered. Depending on the plant(s) in question, several variables (such as moisture, nutrition, light, temperature, media, humidity, air movement, container size and type, and variety) would need to be identified.
I read a lot of articles about planting from seeds. They all say to thin the plants to a certain distance. I want to know exactly how to thin, how do I know which plant to pull? And should I plant the ones I pulled to another space? Or just throw away? On some varieties, can I just let them compete and outgrow the weak ones, instead of accidentally pull the good ones?
This article will help with thinning: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/seeds/thinning-seedlings.htm