My holly bushes have lost most of their foliage this winter. They were well established bushes, about 5 feet high, and have always been healthy. I even cut a few small berry branches for Christmas décor. They were fine in November, then I noticed most of the leaves have fallen and the bush is almost bare. This winter in northern NY has been extremely frigid and I did not really notice when the foliage started to fall. The bushes have been established for many years and I have pruned them once, about two years ago.
Since this was an especially cold winter, there's a good chance that your holly is suffering cold damage. Holly is native to more southern climes, and while many varieties have been developed to withstand northern winters, the weather may have been too much for yours. If it sends out leaves in the spring, all is well. You might want to take or send a sample of twig and leaves to your local extension service to eliminate the possibility of pest or pathogen. This site will help you locate one: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/extension-search/
I have a holly tree in a container and the leaves have like a black grit on them that comes off when wiped and the underside has biege colored larvae. What can the problem be? The branches look a grey color on top but greener on the underside.
It sounds like sooty mold, which is a symptom of several kinds of pests that can attack hollies. I recommend treating the plants with neem oil. This will kill any pests on the plant and treat the sooty mold as well. This article will help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/problems/pests/neem-oil-uses.htm
How to start new holly plants from cuttings?
This article should answer your question: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/holly/holly-cuttings.htm
What has caused the leaves on my holly bush to turn brown this winter? My holly trees have gotten brown leaves all over this winter. The stems are not dead. Should we prune them now and will the leaves grown back?
It sounds like your plant may have some winter burn. Fortunately, hollies are better at recovering from this than many other evergreen plants.
I would wait to prune. Once spring is fully underway, check the damaged stems. If the are pliable, the leaves have a good chance of regrowing. If they are brittle, they are dead and need to be removed.
This article will explain more about winter burn:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/environmental/winter-burn-in-evergreens.htm
Ice damaged my holly bushes. Can they be saved? Berries are black and leaves are dry looking. A lot of the leaves have fallen off.
Your hollies might still be alright. This article will tell you more: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/environmental/how-to-treat-frozen-plants.htm
I have a young holly bush. The leaves are turning light green then yellow and falling off. The branches are getting a small ball-like a tumor on several spots on the branch. I am not sure if this is a rust disease or what. I have a picture I can send. It started happening late this winter. We have not even had a full year. It is on the south side of our house and gets plenty of sun. It has mulch around it but no other debris. Thanks!
It has what is called galls. But the cause of galls can be many. With holly, some common gall sources for holly is gall midge and sphaeropsis gall. Because the reasons vary widely for galls, I can't recommend a treatment. You should take one of the galls (the swelled areas) to your local extension service and have them examine it. With a sample, they should be able to tell you what the cause is and how best to treat it.
Neighbor across the street pruned hers several years ago and they never seemed to be happy again. Hers are bigger than mine, but they look brown too.
There are several pests and pathogens that can cause trouble on holly bushes. Examine the leaves and branches carefully to see if you can identify a problem. This article explains the most likely culprits: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/holly/diseases-of-holly-bushes-pests-and-diseases-damaging-holly-bushes.htm