I have a 4x6 garden box elevated 3' the ground. I am going to try sweet potatoes only as my first try at gardening. I have the slips. I need the right soil and my research does not give me a definitive answer-calls for too much speculation on my part. I have: 2/3 part mix of top soil and sand mix, and 1/3 Black Kow compost. I am tossed about using the Black Kow as opposed to a vegetable compost. The cost for me is critical and I do not want to mix the mix and plant the plants until I know if I have the right direction.
The Black Kow compost should be fine. If you already have some veggie compost available and it is cheaper for you, then by all means use it instead. It will be fine either way. Simply mix everything together. For additional information on growing sweet potatoes, this article will help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/sweet-potato/grow-sweet-potatoes.htm
I have checked the local chain stores, but no luck.
It's not our policy to recommend specific stores or sellers, but try the local privately owned plant stores and nurseries in your area. Often they carry plants the Big Box Stores don't, or will order for you, or give you advice as to how to find. Also you can google the plant, which will probably turn up online sources.
I have black potato vine with small growths on the leaves. There are tiny white raised spots on the leaves. You can feel them with your fingers on both top and bottom of the leaf. They cannot be brushed or rubbed off. They are stuck very well to the leaf and seem to collect near the veins. Spraying them with a baking soda mixture appears to help a bit. I would like to know what this is, what causes it and how to get rid of it.
It sounds like it could be white rust, edema or a fungus of some type. Here is more information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/disease/white-rust-disease.htm (uncommon in ornamental sweet potatoes but not unheard of), https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/sweet-potato/sweet-potato-with-white-leaves.htm It may help to treat the plant with a fungicide, like neem oil, to treat any fugal issues or even insect pests that may be affecting it.
Some of my kumeras have blight. What causes this? It has only affected one or two kumera and not the whole lot from the plant.
Typically blights on sweet potatoes (Kumara for you there) is caused by bacteria and there are no cures for most. I would pull the affected plants ASAP before it spreads to the other plants. If you can give us more detail about the symptoms the plants have, we will be better able to pinpoint the exact blight affecting them.
When do I know when the sweet potatoes are ready to be pick?
This article will help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/sweet-potato/harvesting-sweet-potatoes.htm
I picked them a few weeks ago and left them outside for several more days. One side seems redder and smoother than the other side. Should I recure them?
Hang them in a warm dry place to finish curing, maybe another week? Maybe a little more. This article has some more information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/sweet-potato/harvesting-sweet-potatoes.htm
Can I grow a purple sweet potato (from Hawaii or Guam) the same way I grow the sweet potato we normally grow here in the U.S.? A "slip" is the only way I can grow sweet potatoes? “Regular” potatoes only require a “seed” to plant to obtain the vine that will produce many potatoes; why is this not true with the sweet potato? Why is it so hard to find a provider of purple sweet potatoes here in the U.S.?
Yes, it grows here just like other sweet potatoes. The reason it is hard to find is simply a supply and demand issue. There is not a lot of demand (because it is relatively unknown in the U.S.), so many large companies do not carry it. Look for specialty sellers who specialize in Asian vegetables or even look on eBay (I have great luck finding unusual and hard to find seeds and plants on eBay).
I found this company that sells purple sweet potato slips: http://www.sandhillpreservation.com/catalog/sweet_potatoes.html
I believe that the reason they must be started from slips is because the tubers (i.e. the sweet potato) do not produce roots and shoots the way white potatoes can.