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This article will help with that: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/strawberry/sweet-strawberries.htm

You could try covering them with burlap, then covering them with leaves. That would make the leaf removal easier. You could also try using straw instead of leaves. This will be easier to remove and you can leave a little bit of the straw behind to help keep the berries off the ground as they grow. This is actually how strawberries got there name as it was at one time common to grow them with straw mulch to keep the berries from being damaged by the ground and pests.

Treating the plant with a neem oil or other insecticide should clear up the problem. Make sure to treat the soil as well, as this can harbor the pest. This article will help:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/insects/whitefly-control.htm

Deformed fruits are called "nubbins." They can result from frost damage, lygus bug feeding (AKA tarnished plant bug), or most commonly poor pollination.

This article may help: https://www.gardenguides.com/94946-kill-horsetail.html

Try diatomaceous earth. It will kill the pests but it won't hurt people ant pets. Here is more information:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/pesticides/diatomaceous-earth-insect-control.htm