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You will want to brace this up with something. This article will give you ideas on how to correct this: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/tgen/straighten-tree.htm

It will likely recover. It has been known to survive even lower than that! Only cut the dead growth off when you start to see new growth emerging. This article will help you on the care of these palms: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/pindo-palm/growing-pindo-palm-trees.htm

These seeds can be germinated, although you will have to have a great deal of patience, as they are VERY slow to germinate from seeds.

You can eat the seed pulp, or make jellies with it as well! Here is some more info on the plant: http://www.public.asu.edu/~camartin/plants/Plant%20html%20files/butiacapitata.html

If it has not gone to fruit yet, then there is likely no viable seed. The fruit are what houses the seed embryo until it can mature into something that will be viable.

If you can send a photo of what you have found then I can help you to find out what it is.

This article will help you to harvest pindo seeds: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/pindo-palm/pindo-palm-propagation.htm

You can put these in a temporary container that is large enough to house them until you are able to plant. Just care for them until you are able to put them in their new home.

This article will help you to care for them in container until you are ready to plant: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/pindo-palm/container-grown-pindo-palm-care.htm

Those are flowers. They will fall off when they are done blooming. They aren't too attractive, so you may remove them at any time if you do not want them there. Spindle palms also do this, and I always get the same reaction from both! These are of no concern.