Should I use mulched oak leaves for mulch around flower bed plants?
I would make sure these are well composted. These contain many harsh chemicals, and tannins that can harm some plants. Most plants will tolerate the chemicals, but there are many that will not.
Is using sugar cane mulch the best option of all the mulches on the market; I want to use it in garden beds? Also when is the best time to use it? Thank you. Christine
I'd say the best mulch depends on the type of plants that it is being used for. Sugar cane mulch is a very good way to improve the look of your garden, and keep weeds out, though. I would see no problem in using this type of mulch. The best time to mulch your garden would be in spring, unless the purpose is to protect against the winter cold. If this is what you are using it for, then there would be no harm in doing this now.
Can I place old unused canola oil onto a mulch pile?
The oil itself will not be harmful to the soil and plants, but adding oil to mulch or compost can potentially attract pests like rats and mice to the area as they seek out high caloric sources like oil.
If the saw dust has been sitting in a large pile for years is it good for use on our veggie garden pls?
Sawdust should be composted if it is from untreated wood. A mulch needs to be light and airy. Sawdust will become compacted and oxygen poor in the middle.
are tree chipped mulch as good as commercial mulch. I was just advised that recent chips rob the nutrients from plants
Yes, they will rob nutrients since they are not properly composted. This would be the biggest difference between commercial mulch, and fresh tree material. Put those in your compost pile to let it break down some.
What specific leaves should NOT be used on the garden?
I have other do Not use plant leaves: buckthorn, pokeweed and eucalyptus. I'm sorry I omitted these in my original answer.
The key is to allow the leaves to dry and then shred them or run the mower over them to keep leaves from matting down. This creates a barrier to water and air. All tree leaves can be used. Black walnut toxin, juglone, breaks down within 2 weeks after shredding. Any effect would be minor compared to the juglone in roots. Oleander and other toxic leaves like poison ivy should not be used unless they are fully composted first.
Is it ok to used shredded paper for mulch. I would like to use shredded paper, mail, newspaper, as a weed block. Would it be safe to eat the vegetables from the garden?
You will need to contact your newspaper to discover what type of ink is used. For a while, plant-based inks were common but some have started adding petroleum products in their ink. Some laser and toner products are OK but not all of them. Colored inks are not safe. Glossy and super smooth paper may have plasticizers. Another issue with mail is how the paper was bleached. Chlorine bleach is one process for whitening paper pulp. When it breaks down, it releases the toxin, dioxin. Plain cardboard and newsprint are often used in gardening. Anytime you use non-composted matter, you tie up a bit of nitrogen from the soil in the composting process. And since this material will break down, I don't think it will be an effective weed barrier unless you keep piling it on. Also, it may fly all over the neighborhood when it dries out. (Regular paper should be shredded to prevent matting which creates a barrier to air and water penetration. Lasagna gardening uses double layers of cardboard over the grass and piles soil and compost on top of it. https://permaculturenews.org/2016/03/14/is-newspaper-safe-for-your-garden/