Planting spring bulbs in outdoor containers where we have freezing temperatures during the winter
You are in zone 7a. The rule of thumb is when gardening in containers, the lowest hardiness zone of the plant should be at least two below yours. So check the hardiness zone for the bulbs you are planting. For example, daffodills typically can survive to zone 3 so that is more than two zones below yours. Or you can leave the pots in the garage or on the porch. But do give them water. Wait till late October or early November to plant bulbs in zone 7.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/bgen/planting-bulbs-in-pots.htm
I want to plant wildflower seeds also tulip bulbs soon. Is it OK to do so? Would container planting be more appropriate?
Your tulip bulbs should be planted in fall to early winter in your zone, which is Zone 8. This link will take you to a number of articles about fall planting in Zone 8: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/search?q=fall%20planting%20zone%208.
Here's a link to contact your local extension service; they will help you check on planting times for your other seeds and bulbs: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/extension-search?zip=29812&radius=10&services_search_action=search&submit=Search
ng off the leaves. I took the damaged bulbs out of the ground, but I don't know whether to put them in a cool place now or put them back in the dirt outside until the temperature starts to drop which should be in about a month...I am in Western North Carolina. I wanted to replant them outside in the spring, but didn't know if the ones without leaves will survive or to try to force them for Christmas?
I suspect they'll survive, but they may not be as prolific in the spring since they haven't had the opportunity to absorb nutrients from the leaves. I suggest putting them back where they were in the soil, and treat them the same as your other bulbs, whether you dig them up later to overwinter them, or leave them in the ground for the winter.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/bgen/preparing-bulbs-for-winter-how-to-store-bulbs-for-winter.htm
Is there any way to save these bulbs...what causes this, can they be saved, what do I do in the future?
Your bulb has contracted a fungal disease. Since you seem certain it has red blotch, I'm giving you a link to an article about this disease, as it affects the plants as well as the bulb:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/amaryllis-hippeastrum/amaryllis-has-leaf-scorch.htm
You may be able to save the bulb by letting it dry out, but if the fungus is extensive or deep, you may need to dispose of it. This kind of fungus occurs due to too much water or prolonged overly-moist conditions.
I am unable to plant these bulbs this fall.....how long can I store them?
Generally, with proper storage, bulbs can last for about a year. Here are some articles that will help, as the process will be the same regardless of the time of year:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/bgen/flower-bulb-shelf-life.htm
and after I cut them back will it be ok to cover the bed with mulch that has herbicide on them they were just planted this year.
I usually wait until the leaves at least start to fall over before I cut them back, but it depends upon the kind of bulb. My iris bulbs take a very long time and sometimes never do fall down or turn yellow. A light mulching over your bulbs to protect them from frost shouldn't hurt, but a heavy mulching could hold too much moisture in the soil and cause them to rot. Depending upon the amount of herbicide in your mulch, it shouldn't hurt the bulbs. I hope this helps.
Here's a page that contains articles about lots of different bulb plants and tips for cutting them back: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/search?q=cut%20back%20bulb%20plants
We have had so terrible much rain that the soil where I wanted to plant them is way to wet I'm afraid of losing them. They are King Alfred bulbs (jonquils-not daffodils?). Thank You very much!
You'll want to keep the bulbs dry when storing them. Vermiculite may not be the best choice because it attracts and retains moisture. Here's a good article about how to take care of your bulbs over the winter:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/bgen/preparing-bulbs-for-winter-how-to-store-bulbs-for-winter.htm