How can I repair bark damage at the trunk base on my peach tree (caused by a lawnmower bumping into it)? Can I trim the branches safely at this point of the season?
Here is an article that you may find helpful: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/tgen/repairing-tree-bark-damage.htm
When do you prune a peach tree and how often?
When pruning a peach tree, keep in mind that an open center is the best shape as this allows the sunlight to reach most of the branches. The best time of year to prune is in February once the danger of frost has passed but before any fruit has begun blooming.
First, cut off any dead or damaged limbs. Next, remove any branches growing towards the center of the tree as well as any downward-facing shoots. Also remove any small, thin shoots. Once blooming has begun, it may also help to pinch off some of the buds to induce more productive fruit.
My peach tree has a dead limb that I want to either prune carefully or leave alone since my tree has already started to produce baby peaches. Which should I do, cut it or leave it?
I would leave it until after harvest if you can. While the risk is low on cutting a dead limb, any pruning can open the tree to disease, so better safe than sorry in case the plant purges the fruit to fight the disease.
How do I prune the tree? What do I cut?
First, cut off any dead or damaged limbs. Next, remove any branches growing towards the center of the tree, as well as any downward-facing shoots. Also remove any small, thin shoots. Once blooming has begun, it may also help to pinch off some of the buds to induce more productive fruit.
What causes the leaves on my peach tree to shrivel and have red blotches? How do I fix it?
This is a disease called peach leaf curl. This article will help: http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7426.html
What is the jelly like substance coming from peaches on tree?
It sounds like you may have peach borers. This article will explain more about them: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/peach/peach-tree-borer.htm
Does the bloom get affected by frost? Thanks.
They bloom normally in March or April and yes, frost can kill them if they are opened when frost occurs. How long they are in bloom depends on the variety, but normally no more than a few weeks.