I have a lilac bush that's at least 18 years old. Last summer I cut it back for the second time in 5 years to about 5'. This year the growth has been more prolific than ever and it seems to be spreading at an ever-increasing rate. However, it hasn't flowered since that first pruning 5 years ago. What am I doing wrong? Why isn't it flowering?
Let's assume the shrub is in full sun, 6+ hours of direct sunlight. Then I would look to your pruning technique. Most spring flowering shrubs do better is 1/3 of the oldest, largest stems are removed each year after blooming. Cutting back to 5 feet does not give the same results. Old stems and branches are the least productive of flowers and leaves. Removing some of these big ones allows more sunlight to reach the interior of the plant, another good thing. Also, thin the new stems coming from the base and from the pruned-back stems. If not done, stems shade each other out and become so crowded that foliar disease risk increases, including powdery mildew. You want the sun to reach as many leaves as possible. Do not prune after July 4th since you will remove developing flower buds. I hope this helps.
There can be several reasons for a flower failure!
This article will help you assess the plant.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lilac/lilac-bush-not-blooming.htm
I have the most repulsive stinking lilacs, one in a large pot, the other is a well established bushy tree in well draining soil. Plants are not related (not derived from each other)..stinks of cat piss. Can I change fertilizer, soil pH or watering habits to force the plant to smell more fragrant? I cannot believe these are related to the traditional old fashioned lilacs, so famous for their fragrance.
There are some plants that are known to smell like cat urine to certain people; not everyone is affected by these smells.
Lilac is not generally one of 'offensive plants' on the list.
Perhaps you have a more sensitive olfactory sense.
If you recently added fresh mulch, you can check it. Rake it around to dry it out. Wet, new mulch can often have an odor that produced by the ammonia in the breakdown of the mulch.
What time of year should they be pruned?
This article will help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lilac/pruning-lilac-bushes-when-to-trim-lilac-bushes.htm
The tree is about 10 years old and has always bloomed with the traditional french lilac colours.
Your Lilac is a hybrid and Lilacs tend to grow suckers from their base. One of these suckers likely reverted to the the root stock as a white flower.
You can remove this keep the shrub from producing more white flowers.
Hello, I am wondering if having lily of the valley under the lilac bush would rob the lilac bush of nutrients. Our bush has been blooming less and less with each passing year. This year, there were no blooms at all. Thank you for your thoughts.
Thank you so much for this article! There could definitwly be a couple of reasons. I will need to have the soil tested to rule out the nitrogen levels as problematic. Are there any home tests?
No, Lily of The Valley are an excellent underplanting for a Lilac.
There can be a few different reasons for a lack of blooms.
This article will help you access the shrub.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lilac/lilac-bush-not-blooming.htm
There is little risk from their shallow roots. Here is more:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lilac/damage-from-lilac-roots.htm
Hello, I currently live near Houston, TX. My wife of 35 years is from Syracuse, New York and often talks about her memories of her lilac bush. I know that my climate doesn’t support growing a lilac bush here. However, I still tried on several occasions and in spite of my efforts the bush takes a nose dive once the Texas heat kicks in. I am desperately trying to find a way to give her, her wish. Is there any way I can grow a Lilac indoors? A dwarf version maybe? If you think this is possible, do you have a Lilac variety that might work for me? Thank you for your time and have a great day!
Have you tried the Descanso hybrids? They were bred for USDA zone 9 and you are in zone 9a. Try giving it some afternoon shade if you can and keep it watered during scorching heat. It is possible to grow lilacs in containers but they need a lot of room and lots of sun, neither of which is conducive to indoor gardening.