Its planted in a sun to shade location. I read to feed it an acidic fertilizer. Can you name one?
We don't make product recommendations but your local extension agent may. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/info/what-is-extension-service.htm
I would wait till spring to apply an acid fertilizer. Here is more about browning needles.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/pine/pine-tree-browning.htm
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/false-cypress/growing-hinoki-cypress.htm
I have a neighbor that has several cypress trees that are fu grown and I'm interested in seeing if it would be possible to take a snip from one of them and get it to grow.
Absolutely! You can take hardwood cuttings or softwood cuttings. Here is an article that will explain these processes:
Will they recover? Other shrubs/trees affected are Camellia, Ligustrum, Red Star Juniper. Most seem to be alive but lost most of their leaves.
Some browning is normal in hinoki cypress during the winter and it is hardy to zone 5, so I think it will be OK. The leaves will shed and should regrow. If nothing changes by about June or July, it likely did not make it.
Even 8 degrees F is included in your zone 7b, so your plants should recover. Wait till after all threats of frost have passed in spring before doing any pruning. Here is more:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/tgen/winter-damaged-trees-shrubs.htm
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/false-cypress/growing-hinoki-cypress.htm
New home, 1/2 acre, need some privacy barriers
You are on the edge of its hardiness zone so there may be some issues with cold tolerance. Here are some other trees for privacy in your zone 5 that tolerate more cold.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/gardening-by-zone/zone-5/zone-5-evergreen-trees.htm
As photo evidence of browning/dead area
It could be cypress tip moth damage. You can prune off the dead foliage. Here is more:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/insects/cypress-tip-moth-control.htm