Bangalore, India. Zinnia plant lower leaves are turning brown and curling up. Stem is green above but seems to be drying up in lower part. Soil is moist and am watering regularly. One of the shoots went fully dry after flowering and I have trimmed it short. Grew this from seed - plant around 5 months old. Please help.
Zinnias are an annual flower and when done blooming the plants will began to brown and dry up.
You can dead head the flowers as they age to help promote 2nd flowering and more buds to form.
It does appear your plants are at the end of their life cycle.
Please provide name and growing info for this flower.
When do you start pinching for a fuller flower vs.the long stem and where do you pinch them?
You can start pinching the tip when it reaches your desired flowering height. Just pinch the tip enough to fully destroy it, while leaving it attached. This will force branching lower down. You can pinch at anytime you feel it is large enough for your taste.
They were good a week ago..but the condition is not improving now.. I have the same plants in 2 more pots but they are okay.
It sounds like they are a bit too moist. They need to dry out between waterings. In fact, they prefer dryer soils once they are mature.
Be sure to let them dry out a little between watering, and treat with a fungicide.
This article will offer information on fungicide use: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/info/using-fungicides-in-garden.htm
This article will help you with Zinnia care: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/zinnia/growing-zinnia-flowers.htm
It looks like you are using topsoil in your container. This doesn't work well for many plants; consequently, potting mix (no soil included) leads to much better growth.
Neem oil is safe for beneficials but predatory insects are the best way to deter whiteflies, some of which are available at the local garden center.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/insects/whitefly-control.htm
I GROW ZINNIA FLOWERS BUT THIS YR I DECIDED TO KEEP 100 DRIED FLOWER BUDS, AND TOOK OUT THE SEEDS TO PLANT NEXT SPRING. I later found out that not all seed producing zinnias will grow from the seeds they produce. Is that true and, if so, which zinnia flowers will grow from their seeds?
It isn't that they won't bloom, though some might not. It is more that they won't be anything like the parent flower. There is quite a bit of genetic variation and hybridization in modern cultivars.
If you want some true to seed, you will need to look into planting heirloom varieties. They will, usually, breed true.
Here is an article that will help you to care for the plant: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/zinnia/growing-zinnia-flowers.htm
My zinnia plants have been in the ground less than a week and already the leaves are drying up and looking terrible. Am I overwatering? We've also had quite a bit of rain recently. Or is this something else, like powdery mildew? Thank you!
If you have had rain, AND are watering- Yes, it has been very overwatered. The soil needs to dry completely to about 3 inches in ground before it receives water, ideally.
Overwatering will, first, suffocate the roots. This will lead to infection, which is what you are seeing now.
There are a few things that will need to be done, but it probably won't correct the issue this yea. It will help with the next planting, though.
First, I recommend treating with a fungicide/bactericide. There is a lot of overlap and it can be difficult to pin down an exact ID of the pest, so a fungicide is a better option if you do not not the pest in question.
This article will help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/info/using-fungicides-in-garden.htm
I would recommend, most of all, a biofungicide. This is another group of microbes that will fight for your plant in the soil. They can, also, help prevent future infections. This article will help:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/organic/biofungicide-information.htm
Once the soil has been treated, you will have much better success, even during the rainy seasons!
This article will help you with the general care of Zinnias:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/zinnia/growing-zinnia-flowers.htm