Is it safe to use pressure treated wood to build a raised bed vegetable garden??
This is answered on this site: http://extension.oregonstate.edu/question-of-the-week/raised-bed-lumber-pressure-treated-safe
The answer depends on whom you ask. Old pressure treated wood contained an arsenic compound that leached into the soil. There is a new process now (MCQ treated wood) and it is believed to be safe. It uses copper with a different technology than the old method. It has been on the market for about 10 years. Are all the long-term effects known? Here is an article from Clemson Univ about using treated wood: https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/treated-wood-in-the-landscape/
what type of wood should I use for a raised garden
Cedar, black locust, bald cypress, Pacific yew, teak, honey locust, walnut ($$$), black cherry and white oak are your best choices. Do not use plywood or chemically treated wood if you are growing food. I found this article from a woodsmith : https://thecraftsmanblog.com/choosing-rot-resistant-wood/
I’ve recently started a 4*4 raised bed with Miracle Gro Nature’s Choice Raised Bed Soil. It appears I’ve made a mistake in choosing that particular soil. I’ve got a couple tomato plants, peppers, cucumbers, squash and a couple of herbs that are not growing well at all. They appear to be over fertilized. I’d like to maybe start from scratch again before it’s too late. Can you recommend and store bought soil, or possibly a mix I can make myself? Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks a bunch.
We don't usually recommend any particular product. There are many good ways to build your own soil. When I want a base soil, I do get some from Wal-Mart called Pennington's Professional Potting Mix. It is very basic, and a good starter. As for amendments. You will want to add things like worm castings, dolomitic lime, wettable sulfur or irons sulfate, Bone meal, Bloodmeal, and many other things. Building soil like this will give your garden a HUGE boost in a raised bed.
This article will give you more information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/organic/the-importance-of-soil-for-an-organic-garden.htm
How can I improve the drainage of soil?
My favorite ways are perlite, and worm castings. This will aerate the soil, along with adding micronutrients, and improve the quality of the texture greatly. This article will give you more useful ways to improve drainage: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/yard-drainage-problems.htm
Can a raised bed be lined with plastic..?
If there are an appropriate amount of drain holes, then yes, but I do not recommend this. Fabric is a much better alternative, that will allow water to drain freely. There are specific landscape fabrics for this purpose. They can be relatively cheap depending on how much you need, and will save you a lot of trouble that will come with a plastic bottom.
I put in a raised garden bed and the vegetable plants are turning yellow starting at the bottoms. Is this the ph of the soil and how would I know?
Some older leaves yellow and drop at the bottom of plants. They have done their job. So as long as the leaves don't look diseased, this sounds normal.
I have recently discovered that my "square foot" raised bed garden is filled with tiny sprouts. Eek! They're literally exploding amidst my peppers, tomatoes, lettuce, kale, etc. Tiny two-leafed sprouts that sorta look familiar to some lettuce sprouts in earlier plantings elsewhere in my back yard. I've pulled up or churned up dozens in each of the squares. Can someone help me to understand and deal with this, well, fast-sprouting problem? THANKS, Jim in Tennessee
Sounds like weeds!
These articles will help you.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/vgen/garden-weeding.htm
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/vgen/vegetable-weed-control.htm