This summer (in Vermont) was not a good one for my knockout rose bushes. I pruned them back to about 1/3 their previous year's growth, and as the summer progressed, they became very leggy and spindle-like, and the flowers were small. They also may have been bothered by japanese beetles. What is the life expectancy of these roses, and do you have any recommendations for me to follow for next year? Thanks.
I have had Knock-Out roses for at least 10 years and they are going strong in zone 5b/6. In early spring, I prune them way back - down to 18 inches or so - and thin the number of canes to keep the rose open to air circulation and sun penetration. By mid-summer, they are 4 ft tall. Remove dead, diseased and damaged canes to the base of the plant. Canes should be solid green. Mine get lots of bright sunlight, fertilizer as recommended on the container and visual inspection regularly. Rose slugs were a real problem this spring and they showed up again in Sept. When spotted and removed early, the damage they cause is limited. It's the same with Japanese beetles. I've linked to articles on rose slugs and pruning.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/.../flowers/roses/rose-slugs.htm
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/.../roses/pruning-roses.htm
I’m replacing several knock out rose bushes that have died. When is the best time to plant these and how do I prepare the soil? Thanks
if you don't have 6 weeks before your first frost, delay planting until early spring. Prepare the ground this fall so it can settle over winter. I usually dig in several inches of both compost and sphagnum peat moss. Wait on fertilizer until new leafy growth appears on your roses. Adding bone meal and Epsom salts are questionable practices and should be avoided without a soil test first. I've linked to articles on bare root roses, when to plant roses and how to plant roses.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/.../roses/bare-root-roses.htm
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/roses/planting-rose-bushes-in-the-fall.htm
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/.../roses/planting-rose-bushes.htm
I live in the foot of the Adirondack mountains in new York state. should I cover and/or prune the knock out rose bushes for winter? If I need to prune, then how low to the ground should that be?
It looks like you are in agricultural or hardiness zone 4b/5a. This puts you on the edge of KnockOut roses hardiness zone. There are 2 things you should do to over-winter them: 1. Make sure the soil is moist right up until the ground freezes; 2. mulch the rose crown and rootball with 3-4 inches of mulch. Straw, pine boughs, chopped leaves and shredded or chipped wood are all fine. Snow acts as an excellent insulator. If winters are severe, you will have some winter-kill of rose canes. In early spring as the leaf buds are swelling or breaking open, prune back as far as needed to reach pith (inside of cane) that is white. I have had years where I needed to prune everything down to 12-18 inches. Even so, the roses roared back and were the same height as previous years by mid-summer. Here is more info: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/knockout-roses/care-knockout-roses.htm
We have a large and beautiful knock out rose in the front of out home. There are 3-4 grown stems that are growing with no blooms but the top of each stem looks like a Japanese Maple. The stems have very, fine thorns on them. What are these growths and what caused them. Thanks you
KnockOut roses are grafted which means they are attached to a different rose's roots. This helps them grow quickly and improves hardiness. Sometimes, the roots send up shoots that are clearly different from your KnockOut. If you follow these shoots down to where they originate, you will see that they don't come from the base of the rose like the other canes. These come from below the soil line and should be broken off. Cut the cane to 12 inches, brush away the soil gently and snap the cane off where it starts. Simply cutting it ensures it will keep coming back. These rootstock canes divert a lot of energy away from the rest of the bush and if left unchecked, can overwhelm the grafted rose. Here is an article with more information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/roses/removing-rose-suckers.htm
We live in a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio, and I wonder if it is too late to prune our 3 bushes and to what size?
This article will help you with pruning.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/knockout-roses/prune-knockout-roses.htm
Can knockout roses be pruned in March?
Prune in early spring.
This article will help you.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/knockout-roses/prune-knockout-roses.htm
Can or will this plant put on growth along it trunk? How can we make this happen? Thanks William Colson
Rose trees are made by grafting the flowering part onto a long stem of a different rose. Any growth from below the graft will not look like the top growth and will pull energy away from the top growth. So, no, you can not get your rose to send out new shoots on the bare stem.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/roses/learn-more-about-tree-roses.htm