I had 4 knockout roses and the last time that I cut them back 3 of them died. Would it be safe to replant knockout in that same area?
Severe pruning in late summer, early to mid fall is a serious mistake. However, pruning roses shouldn't kill them, especially the hardy Knock-Outs. If you live in a region that has severe winters, I wonder if having them on a small berm is subjecting the crown and roots to killing temperatures. I wish I knew where you live and what happened exactly. Did they never leaf out after dormant season pruning? When you dug them out did you notice insect or grub activity in the canes or on the roots. Were the roots rotten and soft? I think I see landscape fabric. I suggest you remove it so each rose has a minimum of 4 ft of fabric-free access to water and nutrients. Despite how it is advertised, landscape fabric only lets some water and air through; on the slight hill you have, a lot of water will run off before soaking into the soil. And plant roots need oxygen; fabric restricts air penetration. And it doesn't prevent weeds anyway, as many of us have discovered. I would not plant until I was sure what happened to the plants that died. If you wish to add further information, we'll see if we can provide further help.
Why do the stems of my knockout roses look reddish purple. Are they dead?
Usually this discoloration is meaningless; however, do watch for problematic rose black spot. When you do spring pruning, carefully examine the pith or center of cuttings. It should be a whitish color. There should also be a visible green ring just beneath the outside. If the pith is tan or darker and there is no green ring, recut the cane further down. I live in the north and some die-back is expected when winters are colder than normal. If you fertilized or pruned too late last year, your plant is likely to suffer die-back since it didn't have time to harden-off new growth. New growth needs about 6 weeks before frost to prepare for winter.
Most of my knockout roses succumbed to the witches broom. They were dug out and discarded. I believe that the mulch my landscapers used and replenished periodically contained the mite and that was the reason for my roses being infected. I told them the bushes needed to be totally destroyed, not sent someplace for recycling. I have way too much mulch to economically have it removed and replaced with new this year and I cannot be sure new mulch wouldn't carry the mite anyway. Am i right that the mulch they used could have carried the mite? The few bushes that remain unharmed are planted in an area with rock, not mulch. Also, i started a climbing rose bush that was a start from a bush that had been growing at my parents home for near 50 years. As my parents and the home are gone I dont want to lose this bush! I have seen signs if the disease on it. Is there anyway to save it? Once again, it was in a mulched area.
I don't know that you can blame the mulch. This viral infection is hitting the entire country. If you have any multiflora rose near you, remove it as it is the main host plant for the disease. This website discusses containment/treatment; most just recommend removal, including plant roots. good luck. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/pests-and-problems/diseases/viruses/rose-rosette.aspx
Can they be planted in areas that get shade for 40%of the day
If they have sun until 3 pm that's fine. No morning sun but full afternoon sun is fine as well. Aim for at least 6 hours of direct, full-on sunlight. In addition to giving you more blooms in full sun, sunlight helps ward off foliar disease and increase plant vigor. By definition, full sun is over 6 hours daily. More is better.
I am on a landscape committee near Nashville, TN. Can you tell me if there are any rose rosette resistant knockout rose bushes available? I was told a year or two ago a resistant variety had been developed. If yes what is the name and will it grow in zone 5? We would like to consider using it at our community entrances.
I think determining resistant varieties is still in progress. However, I did find a comprehensive article on rose rosette virus. Page 7 discusses *reported* resistant varieties. http://www.newenglandgrows.org/pdfs/ho_WindhamRoseRosette.pdf
One of my plants has a white scaly stuff on the branches---plant is mostly dormant but just beginning to start getting some leaves. The scaly stuff was there before the growth started. Don't know what to do if anything?
Here is a good rundown on rose pests. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/Portals/0/Gardening/Gardening%20Help/Visual%20Guides/Rose%20Problems.pdf. You may have scale insects which over-wintered on your canes. Here are some treatment options: http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/pests/plant_pests/flowers/hgic2107.html
One of my plants has an abundance of dried brown leaves. Is this lack of water?
It is more likely that they got damaged back at the cane somehow or spider mites have gotten to them. Look for spider like webbing in and about the foliage. If found, that is likely spider mites. For spider mites be sure you use a miticide to control them, using regular insecticides will only kill off their natural enemies and the spider mite population will increase.