Can you trim the tops of evergreen trees?
You can, but how much typically depends on the tree variety. In most cases, trees/shrubs will respond well to no more than a third of their growth pruned off.
Just found out I have bagworms on my evergreen and it's the middle of June. What do I do now, and how do I get rid of them?
This article should help: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/insects/treatment-bagworms.htm
What kind of bug builds webs in the evergreens in Oregon? These webs can be sprayed out with a jet stream of water - but will be rebuilt within a day or two. Where the webs are seems to dry out the plant. Will it kill it? How do I get rid of the pests?
Sounds like spider mites. They are very small and you don't mention "seeing" an insect. I don't use insecticides so would continue to wash them off but you can take a sample branch to a good nursery and ask for identification. Spider mites are common when the air is dry and are very common on houseplants. The web is helpful in determining what they are and a close examination will help you see them. Insectical soap may help and is sprayed on the plants.
The bagworms have killed my small evergreen in my landscaping. When we plant another one, will they return to the same spot?
Yes, the bagworms will return, but you can control them both on your new tree and others by using BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) an organic insecticide that is specific for worms. Please see this article for more help:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/pests/insects/treatment-bagworms.htm
Can an evergreen be saved/brought back to health after bagworms have killed/damaged 3/4 of it?
It is iffy. But you have a chance. It is best, of course, to catch them very early in the process and your chances are better of evergreen survival. I don't use chemicals because birds eating them will be affected. I break open their webs so birds and wasps can get to them for lunch. But your case is extreme. Here is an organic solution. Not sure how it will work with such heavy infestation.
Webworms, tent caterpillars, loopers, green worms, sod webworms, army worms, leaf rollers and other caterpillars can be killed effectively with a spray of orange oil drench mix, spinosad products or any of the Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) products. Add dd 1-2 ounces of molasses per gallon of spray. Even better is to prevent them from becoming a problem in the first place by releasing trichogramma wasps at leaf emergence. The first step is to tear the webs with a pole so the native wasps can eat them.
I have 3 evergreen trees that are covered in bagworms. The trees are dying and beyond saving. I want to cut them down. Would burning the cut trees be the best way to destroy the bagwoms on them?
I planted several large (8-10 ft. ) evergreen trees this June. They were being watered via drip hose around the base of the trees on a consistent basis. Even so, due to record heat, many of them turned brown and lost all their needles. How can I tell if they are completely dead or if they have a chance to come back?
You can sometimes gently scrape the bark and if you see green underneath, it is still alive. If it's brittle and brown, then it's dead. Here is an article that you may find helpful: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/tgen/what-does-a-dying-tree-look-like-signs-that-a-tree-is-dying.htm