I want to put it in better soil.
Some plants can handle it, some cannot. There are, also, many other factors at play, such as how long it has been planted, if it is already stressed and how badly.
If you know that the soil is a better fit, then it may be best to do so. Unfortunately, without knowing much about the plant, or situation, I am unable to say whether this is the best move or not.
The planter has 2 bottoms. the lower bottom has 2 one-inch holes, above it is the upper bottom with no holes whatsoever. Between the 2 layers of bottoms is a space of 1 inch. I want to use this container for roses. I also have bought moisture crystals in 2 sizes, small and medium. Should I use any of them? Which one?
I'm not familiar with that type of container, but if the first bottom really has no way for water to escape, you can add about five holes spaced out along the bottom. Make each hole about 3/8 of an inch wide.
Here is info on the moisture crystals:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/containers/water-crystals-in-potting-soil.htm
This birdbath is too deep for the birds to drink comfortably. I want to get another one and use this deeper one for plants, but am concerned about drainage. Of course it will be outside, but I don't know what I would do about drainage. Please help. I don't know how to send you a picture. I'm a senior citizen and not technically inclined. Sorry!!
This article has some ideas for planting in a birdbath, such as using succulents, which have shallow roots. When watering, don't overdo. But since concrete is porous, the water should eventually seep out.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/containers/birdbath-planter.htm
pot is small plastic, is the hole at the bottom of the pot left open or do we not remove plastic insert
There should be three pieces. The reservoir for water below, the chamber on top for soil and plants, and a screen that separates the two chambers. Is the plastic insert you have what separates the two?
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/containers/what-are-self-watering-pots.htm
I have tomato mango and lemon and I want to bring them outdoors so they get more sun, they are not mature plants yet, They have already been watered so I don't want to water them again with insecticidal soap or anything like that. Is there any way to make sure bugs don't get to them? would covering them in something or enclosing them help or is that a bad idea? I'm not planting them outside yet but I'm acclimating them from my window to outdoors.
There is a nifty substance- diatomaceous earth- that would work wonders, here!
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/search?q=diotomacious%20earth
I can suggest a better long-term solution which is the use of a pebble tray under your plants. Line the trays with waterproof material, add a layer of gravel, and place the pots on top. Keep the gravel moist.
I want to move azaleas, hydrangeas and spurge that have been growing in my garden to pots. I live in Labrador City, NL, Canada
Yes, but those are shrubs, so you will need large pots, i.e., large enough to contain the rootball with a couple inches more. Also, when you dig them up, try to get as much of the rootball as possible. And realize that moving them to containers means the roots are less protected in winter. The rule of thumb is that plants in a container should be hardy at least two more zones. For example, if a plant is hardy to zone 4, and your location's hardiness is zone 6, it should do OK over winter. However, when I look up your zone, I am getting 1a, which I doubt is warm enough for any of those shrubs in a container. I've included information about Canadian hardiness zones below.
You can move them to a sheltered area, such as a garage or basement, for the winter. Azaleas in particular are only hardy to about USDA zone 6.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/planting-zones/are-canada-zones-similar-to-us.htm
I purchased a couple of light, whitish, Italian style terracotta outdoor plant pots this year, but I don't like them as they don't match my existing traditional colour pots, which are darker. Is there any way of darkening them? I was thinking, after a good wash, of trying red quarry tile polish? Or will I need to paint them using terracotta coloured brick paint?
Unfortunately, you may be looking at the paint option to change the color of the terracotta. Here is some more information on terracotta pots:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/special/containers/using-terracotta-plant-pots.htm