What Is Sphagnum Peat Moss, Perlite, and Vermiculite?

Question

I want to know exactly what is sphagnum peat moss, Perlite, and Vermiculite? I want to know about these in detail, and how or where I can get them to make my own soilless mix for indoor plants.

Answer 1

Oh, and all are available at your local plant nursery or hardware store that sells plants.

Answer 2

Peat moss is a substance that is made from either sphagnum, which is a kind of hanging moss, or peat which is a buildup of decayed swamp matter that is mined and then sold.

Perlite is a type of exploded volcanic glass that holds water and air well.

Vermiculite is similar to perlite and is an exploded stone.