Q.Eggplant
What is the cause and solution of white colour on the leaves?

Certified GKH Gardening Expert
If you see a white, powder-like substance on the leaves, this is powdery mildew. Please see these articles for help:
http://mgorange.ucanr.edu/Edible_Plants/?ds=530&uid=96
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/squash/powdery-mildew-in-squash.htm
If instead the leaves are turning pale green/yellow and then almost white, this could be sunburn or a nutrient deficiency. See this article:
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/eggplant/eggplants-turning-yellow.htm