Q.Benefits of the added fertilizing nutrients
Exactly what does each of the nutrients of nitrogen, phosphate and potassium benefit?
Certified GKH Gardening Expert
This subject is quite intricate! Plants, actually, require 17 different nutrient elements in order to survive, including nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. This document from a University will break down the main, and most important nutrients and their functions: http://www.extension.uidaho.edu/publishing/pdf/cis/cis1124.pdf
Here is an article that will give a breakdown of, only, the main three: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/soil-fertilizers/fertilizer-numbers-npk.htm