I keep my ferns in my garage because they are huge; they're 5 years old. This winter it got really cold and they did not freeze but most of the leaves turned brown, but are flexible as in still alive. Do I just do a clean-up on them (trim it down to new growth) and should they be fine? Should I do this as it gets a bit warmer outside?
Yes, once it gets warmer, you can trim off the brown foliage and new growth should take its place. Here is more information that should help, now and in the future: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/trimming-boston-ferns.htm, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/environmental/tips-for-saving-cold-damaged-plants.htm
Can Boston ferns survive on the porch and, if so, what are the caring instructions?
Yes, they can. Here are some articles that should help with their care: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/boston-fern-care.htm, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/boston-fern-fertilizer.htm
I have a Boston fern several years old I had to dig out of the pot because it was dying. On the roots there are a lot of pods about the size of grapes. Are these used in starting new ferns or how can I start new ferns from some already green roots I have?
The pods are tubers or nodules. The plant stores energy in the them. You can't use them to grow new plants. If you divide the plant's rootball with a sharp knife, you can replant the sections and these will grow into new plants. If the plant is looking a little haggard, this will also help to rejuvenate it.
At out neighborhood grocery they have Boston ferns in a display outside the SE corner of the store under a low roof overhang. They seem to be healthy and full, so I am wondering if I can hang one on my front porch. It faces west but has complete shade due to a large tree in front of it. I have never tried growing Boston ferns before but like the look of them. I would hate to kill it, but I do not have a good window in the house in which it could get adequate light inside.
Yes, you can hang it from your porch. This article will help with its care: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/boston-fern-care.htm
I have a Boston Fern that I grew from a shoot from a friend's Fern, amazingly. It flourished and is so beautiful. My problem is instead of the 'leaves" growing downward they are growing "straight up." Some of the leaves are normal and are growing as expected, but the middle ones are stubby and thick to the touch. When I try to bend a little, they will not bend. The plant looks and is healthy, no brown or dead foliage. And it's growing fine, but the middle foliage is about 24 in high straight up. What is causing this? Is this normal?
It's fine and normal. If it makes the plant look a bit ragged, you could trim it. They respond well to trimming and it actually helps promote healthier growth. Here is more information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/trimming-boston-ferns.htm
I purchased three Boston fern plants today. I am a beginner. They are hanging plants.
To start your experience with Boston ferns, here is some basic information: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/boston-fern-care.htm
You can hang them outside, in a partly shaded place. A shaded patio or porch is perfect. You will need to bring them inside for the winter, when the temperature goes below 40degrees. This article will tell you more: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/overwintering-boston-ferns.htm
You'll save yourself a lot of trouble if you place your ferns and the pots you purchased them in, into nice waterproof hanging baskets. You won't have mess from water dripping, and they'll stay moist easily.
I recently purchased two Boston ferns. The plants seem root-bound, as there seems to be little soil and it is difficult to add much water. Should I repot them in larger containers? They currently seem very healthy.
While Boston ferns typically prefer to be kept a little pot bound, if it is getting difficult to water, especially if the water doesn't seem to be penetrating the soil well, or if you see roots coming from the pot, then it is probably a good time for repotting. In this case, you would go up a couple inches in diameter or two pot sizes. However, if your plant looks healthy otherwise and doesn't seem to be having any issues, then simply let it be, though you can add in some more soil if necessary.